Exercise is a great way to build muscle but for a bodybuilding
program to be most effective, it should include a pre
and post workout nutrition program. Combining a healthy
pre workout meal with pre workout supplements and following this
with a good post workout meal featuring post workout supplements
helps the body prepare, recharge, and repair and develop muscles
in the most efficient and effective manner.
Step 1: The pre workout meal
should focus on delivering alternative energy substrates to the
body to preserve stored energy. This is mainly done by consuming
carbohydrates. High levels of exercise put heavy demand on sugar
stored in the muscles and liver. When energy is burned at a high
rate, sugar rather than fat is used for fuel. Consuming simple
sugars prior to training can reduce stored sugar used during
exercise, which can prolong performance and promote muscle
growth.
Step 2: A pre workout meal should also take
advantage of the increased flow of blood to muscle tissue. Amino
acid availability often limits the synthesis of proteins so a
meal consisting of proteins helps deliver more amino acids to
the muscle tissues. Pre workout supplements like protein drinks
make amino acid delivery more effective. These have become a
standard component of the pre and post workout nutrition
program. Note that consuming protein drinks as pre workout
supplements rather than post workout supplements results in
greater muscle growth.
Step 3: The pre and post workout
nutrition program recognizes that muscles consume
metabolic fuels in an accelerated manner during exercise. The
body must mobilize stored fuel to make amino acids, stored
sugar, and fatty acids available for oxidation. This is referred
to as a catabolic process. For the body to recover from the
workout, this catabolic environment must quickly be converted to
an anabolic environment via the post workout meal.
Step 4: The post workout meal
should include fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. These
substances allow the body to repair damaged tissue and replenish
its fuel reserves. Carbohydrates are therefore an essential part
of both the pre and post workout nutrition program. They are
essential for performance and glycogen recovery. Some experts
promote the consumption of simple sugars like dextrose. Others
believe that post workout supplements such as
drinks that contain glucose polymers are the best. Still others
report that a high carbohydrate meal like rice or pasta is
sufficient.
Step 5: Protein is another essential nutrient
in the pre and post workout nutrition program. It provides amino acids
that help rebuild damaged tissues. Steak and other meat dishes
containing slowly digesting protein are best. Though little is
known about what effects fat has in the post workout meal, total
fat intake is important for bodybuilders.
The pre and post workout nutrition program should include each
of these substances at the appropriate times. Fluid replacement
is also essential because dehydration inhibits muscle growth.
Synergy is at the heart of the nutritional program when
exercising. The proper combination of nutrients maximizes the
anabolic effects of a workout routine.
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