Exercise Hydration Tips

 

When you go to the gym to work out or go for a run, you may unaware that you are dehydrated. Without adequate hydration, exercise is more difficult and the quality is reduced. Remember that our bodies are made up of almost 70% water! The body requires adequate fluid levels to operate efficiently and it is vital to be fully hydrated when you work out, as only minor dehydration can decrease your performance significantly.

 

Since when you exercise you lose even more water through sweating, your workout quickly loses its edge. Dehydration increases the heart rate and reduces the body’s ability to get rid of excess heat. Overall, this reduces the quality of your exercise. The following tips will help make sure you are fully hydrated to exercise to your full ability:

1. Depending on the level of exercise you will require different fluid. For low intensity exercise such as walking, drinking plain water is quite sufficient. For a moderately intense workout, an isotonic sports drink is ideal for topping up fluid and vital minerals. However, if you are doing intense cardiovascular work like a marathon, a sports drink full of carbohydrates is ideal for topping up muscle energy stores.

2. Prepare beforehand. Make sure you drink plenty of water in the hours leading up to your exercise. A good habit to get into is to drink two glasses of water when you first get up in the morning. Being even slightly dehydrated will reduce your energy levels for your workout.

3. Drink during exercise. If you are undertaking intensive cardiovascular exercise, drink a sports drink containing electrolytes to quickly top up your fluid levels and minerals. Sports drinks are designed to be absorbed quickly so that you can feel the benefits fast. In a warm climate, it is even more important to drink sports drinks during exercise, since you lose much more water and electrolytes through extra sweating. For any kind of exercise, try to at least drink water throughout.

4. Make sure you re-hydrate after working out. It is also wise to drink some sports drink after moderate or intense workouts, especially if you didn’t during. Recovery drinks supply much needed water, carbohydrates, and amino-acids that have been depleted through intensive exercise. They also usually include key electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.

5. Don’t drink “energy” drinks like Red Bull. These are full of caffeine which is exactly what the body doesn’t want for exercise. Caffeine is a diuretic which dehydrates you. Try to avoid tea and coffee beforehand for the same reason – if you must then some drink water afterwards.

6. Do not drink too much water. Although it may be hard to believe, drinking too much water during intensive exercise can be potentially fatal. When sweating profusely for long periods, such as in long-distance marathons, the body loses a lot of sodium in sweat. Drinking a lot of water can dilute the low sodium levels in the blood to dangerously low levels – hyponatremia. This can be avoided by not drinking more water than you are sweating, and by drinking sports drinks that contain sodium

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