Proper form is important when weight training as injuries can
occur if not followed properly. Warming up, cooling down, proper
posture during sets, breathing, and using the correct weight
play a part in proper form.
Warming up before a weight training session includes five to ten
minutes of light aerobic exercise such as walking. A person can
also perform one set of 10 to 12 repetitions with a lighter
weight than will be used in the actual session. Muscles that are
cold will be more likely to develop soreness and injury than
warm muscles. The cool down is important for cardiovascular
health. It is important to slow your heart down gradually.
Stretching is good for the cool down phase.
When performing a set it is always recommended to keep good
posture. A beginner will do well to seek out assistance from a
fitness trainer or specialist who will be able to guide them to
perform repetitions in the proper form. Part of proper form is
also using the correct weights. A person should be able to
perform eight to ten repetitions of a particular exercise with
the muscles feeling tired to near exhaustion toward the end of
the reps. If muscles are feeling too fatigued by the fifth or
sixth rep, a lower weight should be used. A heavier weight
should be used if it is found that a person could perform more
repetitions than 10 to 12 without problem.
Progression of the amount of weight used is a natural part of
weight training. Anyone who wants to keep building muscle for
life should increase the weights whenever one weight becomes too
easy to perform a set. A 10% increase is considered optimal when
increasing weight. Too much could put too much strain on the
muscles and cause injury.
Breathing is another concern when thinking of proper form. Most
people have a tendency to hold their breath when putting strain
on their muscles, which can be very bad for the cardiovascular
system. Doing this can increase blood pressure to dangerous
levels. Exhale when pushing or pulling and inhale when returning
to the starting position.
Muscles also require a rest period to grow. No muscle should be
worked on two consecutive days. A good practice is to have at
least one rest day in between workouts of any muscle group. It
is okay to work upper body one day and lower body the next but
never the same muscle group two days in a row.
If these tips on proper form are followed, it will lead to more
productive workouts with fewer injuries. Muscles will grow, but
it can take time. A person should never rush and try to do too
much. Everybody is different and muscles will grow at different
rates. Have patience, perform regular workouts and you will see
results over time.
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